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1. Introduction: Clean Coal Technologies and Equipment 2. US National Clean Coal Policy Considerations 2.1 The 1986-93 Clean Coal Technology Program 2.2 Current Clean Coal Policy 2.2.1 Cooperative Clean Coal Programs Funded by US Government 2.2.2 Clean Coal Power Initiative 2.2.3 Power Plant Improvement Initiative 2.2.4 Clean Coal Technology Demonstration Program 2.2.5 Clean Coal Technology Roadmap 2.2.6 FutureGen Program 2.3 Policy Under Obama Administration 2.3.1 Innovations for Existing Power Plants 2.3.2 Reducing Mercury Emission of the Existing Fleet 2.3.3 Gasification Technology R&D 2.3.4 Environmental Benefits 2.3.5 Efficiency Benefits 2.3.6 Advanced Research Program 2.3.7 Biomimetics 2.3.8 Coal Utilization Science (CUS) 2.3.9 Computational Energy Science (CES) 2.3.10 High Performance Materials 2.3.11 University Research (UCR & HBCU-OMI) 2.3.12 New Projects 3. US Coal Production and Consumption Including New Coal-Fired Power Plants and Market Outlook 3.1 Coal Production and Consumption Through 2010 Table 3-1: U.S. Coal Supply and Consumption for Electric Power, 2003 - 2010 3.2 US Coal Production Outlook Through 2030 3.2.1 Outlook: Total Coal Production Increases at a Slower Rate than in the Past Table 3-2: Total US Coal Supply and Consumption, 2006-2030 3.2.2 Long-Term Production Outlook Varies Considerably Across Cases Table 3-3: Projected US Coal Production Through 2030 (in quadrillion Btu) in Three Key Scenarios 3.2.3 Coal-Fired Electricity Consumption 3.2.3.1 Coal-Fired Power Plants Provide Largest Share of Electricity Supply Table 3-4: Total Electricity Generation by Source in Three Scenarios Through 2030 3.2.3.2 Most New Capacity Uses Natural Gas as Fewer Coal-Fired Plants Are Added Table3-5: US Electricity Generation Capacity Additions by Fuel Type, 2008-2030 3.2.3.3 Least Expensive Technology Options Are Likely Choices for New Capacity 3.3 US Coal Price Trends Table 3-6: US Coal Prices, 2004-2008 3.4 New Coal-Fired Power Plant Capacity Trends Table 3-7: Current Coal-Fired Capacity Projects, 2007 and 2009 Table 3-8: Coal-Fired Capacity Additions, 2010-2018 3.5 New Technologies Driving New Power Plant Construction Table 3-9: Proposed Technologies for New Coal-Fired Plants 3.6 Market Outlook for Clean Coal Projects Through 2015 Table 3-10: US New Coal Plant Market Outlook 3.6.1 Market Forecast for Clean Coal Technologies Table 3-11: Total market forecast through 2020 3.6.2 Technologies and Applications 3.6.3 Market outlook for clean coal technology Table 3-12: Market outlook for clean coal technology by technology, 2007-2020 Table 3-13: Market outlook for clean coal technology by application, 2007-2020 3.6.4 Outlook for Clean Coal R&D Investment Through 2015 Table 3-14: US DoE R&D Budget for Clean Coal Technologies, 2009-2010 3.6.5 R&D Expenditures for Clean Coal Technology Table 3-15: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015 3.6.6 Clean coal R&D Spending by Technology Table 3-16: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015 by technology Table 3-17: Total clean coal-related R&D forecast through 2015 by application 4. Clean Coal Technology: Now and Tomorrow 4.1 Pre-Combustion Technology 4.1.1 Coal Cleaning 4.1.2 Coal Upgrading Technologies 4.1.3 Coal Treatment Technologies 4.1.4 Benefits of Using Pre-combustion Technologies 4.2 Primary Coal Cleaning Technologies 4.2.1 Wet Cleaning 4.2.1.1 Fine Coal Flotation 4.2.1.2 Reverse Flotation 4.2.1.3 Ken-Float Column 4.2.1.4 Microbubble Column Flotation 4.2.1.5 Air-Sparged Hydrocyclone 4.2.1.6 Dry Cleaning 4.2.1.7 Electrostatic Separation 4.2.1.8 Rare Earth Magnetic Separators (REMS) 4.2.1.9 Pneumatic Accelerator 4.2.1.10 High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS) 4.2.1.11 TriboElectroStatic Separation (TESS) Process 4.2.1.12 Chemical or Microbial Cleaning 4.2.1.13 Oxidative Desulfurization Process 4.2.1.14 Mercury Catalytic Oxidation 4.2.1.15 Coal Cleaning by Leaching Reaction 4.2.1.16 Microwave Desulfurization 4.2.1.17 Chlorinalysis 4.2.1.18 Microbial Coal Cleaning 4.3 Emerging Coal Cleaning Technologies 4.3.1 Hyper Coal 4.3.2 Low Quality Coal Reforming Technology 4.3.2.1 Binderless Coal Briquetting (BCB) Process 4.3.2.2 Upgraded Brown Coal (UBC) Process 4.3.2.3 "Coal 2.0" 4.3.2.4 Lignite Fuel Enhancement System (LFES) 4.3.2.5 K-Fuel 4.3.2.6 SynCoal Advanced Coal Conversion Process (ACCP) 4.3.2.7 Nu-Fuel 4.3.2.8 Reductive Thermal Process (RTP) 4.3.2.9 White Coal Technology 4.4 Activities of Key Players Common Research Item: -Maker -Location -Application & Technology -Activity 4.1.1 CoalTek 4.1.2 Confluence Coal Combustion 4.1.3 Cowboy Coal / FMI NewCoal Inc 4.1.4 Evergreen Energy Inc 4.1.5 Great River Energy 4.1.6 Headwaters Inc/ Covol Engineered Fuels 4.1.7 MicroCoal Inc 4.1.8 Syncoal Partners Inc 4.1.9 Vertus Technologies 4.1.10 White Energy 5. Advanced Combustion and Carbon Sequestration Technology 5.1 Integrated Coal Syngas Compression Power Generation Technology (IGCC) Table 5-1: US IGCC Projects Permitted (Plant, Location, Net Power, Primary Fuel, Permit Status, Construction Status) Table 5-2: Key IGCC Technology Owners Common Research Item -Location -Process -Technology Package GE Energy ConocoPhillips Shell Siemens KBR 5.2 Coal Gasification Table 5-3: World Gasification-based Power Generating Capacity 5.2.1 Entrained flow gasifier 5.2.2 Fixed Bed Gasifier 5.2.3 Fluidized Bed Gasifier 5.2.4 Multi-Purpose Coal Gas Manufacturing Technology (EAGLE: coal Energy Application for Gas, Liquid and Electricity / EAGLE Pilot Plant System) 5.2.5 Next Generation High Efficiency Coal Syngas Compression Power Generation (A- IGCC, A-IGFC) Table 5-4: Comparison between existing IGCC and A-IGCF 5.2.6 HyPr-RING Process Technology (Hydrogen Production by Reaction Integrated Novel Gasification Process) 5.2.7 Coal Syngas Co-Production Technology 5.2.8 Dimethyl Ether Manufacturing Technology (DME) 5.2.9 Next Generation Coke Manufacturing Process (SCOPE 21) 5.3 Underground Coal Gasification Technology (UCG) 5.4 Coal-to-Liquid Technology 5.4.1 Activities of Key Companies in Coal-to-Liquid Technology (Company, Location, Activity) 5.5 Advanced Coal Gasification Technologies Table 5-5: Advantages of Advanced Coal Gasification Technologies 5.5.1 Bluegas (Hydromethanation) 5.5.2 HydroMax (molten bath technology) 5.5.3 Calderon Process 5.5.4 Wiley Process 5.5.5 Ze-gen Process 5.5.6 High Temperature Hydrogasification Process (HTHG) 5.6 Global Environment Protection Technology 5.6.1 Post-combustion Carbon Capture (PCC) 5.6.2 Oxy-combustion capture Table 5-6: Advantages and disadvantages of oxy-fuel combustion 5.7 Pre-combustion carbon capture 5.8 Post-combustion capture (PCC) Technology 5.8.1 Current Status of PCC Technology 5.8.2 Activities of other amine technologies (Company, Location,Technology) 5.8.3 Enhanced Coal Bed Methane (ECBN) 5.9 CO2 Underground Storage Technology (Geologic Carbon Sequestration, GCS) Table 6-4: Commercial coal-based CCS electric power plants in the US 5.10 Underground Storage Technologies 5.10.1 CO2 Storage in Oil and Gas Reservoirs 5.10.2 CO2 Storage in Unmineable Coal Seams 5.10.3 CO2 Storage in Saline Formations 5.10.4 GEO-SEQ Project 5.10.5 Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships Program 5.10.6 Monitoring, Mitigation, and Verification 6. Advanced Boiler and Gas Separation Technology 6.1 Advanced Pulverized Coal (PC) Boiler Technology 6.1.1 Ultra-Super Critical Combustion Technology 6.1.2 Ultra-Supercritical PC Boiler Technology (USC) 6.1.3 Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Compression Boiler Technology (A-USC) 6.2 Ultra-Supercritical Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler (USC CFB) Table 6-1: US Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers for Power Generation 6.2.1 Flexi-BurnTM CFB Boiler 6.3 Fluidized-bed Combustion 6.4 Gas Separation Technology 6.5 Membranes and Related Post-Combustion Technology Table 6-2: Post-combustion capture R&D pathways 6.5.1 Absorption Technology 6.5.1.1 Amines 6.5.1.2 Ammonia 6.6 Adsorption Technology 6.6.1 Physical sorbents 6.6.2 Chemical sorbents 6.7 Membrane-based Separation Technology 6.7.1 Membrane Absorption 6.7.2 Biomimetic Technology 6.8 Next-Generation Membrane R&D 6.8.1 Metal-Organic Frameworks 6.8.2 Functionalized Fibrous Matrices 6.8.3 Poly (Ionic Liquids) 6.8.4 Liquid Crystals 6.8.5 Ionic Liquids Table 6-3: Carbon Capture Projects Funded by DoE/NETL 7. Clean Coal Corporate Profiles and Activity 7.1 Company Common Research Item -Location/Contact -URL -Year Established -Public or Private -Revenue -Number of Employees -Business Line -Clean Coal Application -Focus on Clean Coal Technology -R&D Activity -Strategic Partners 7.1.1 Clean Coal Technologies, Inc. 7.1.2 Clean Energy Systems Inc. (CES) 7.1.3 DKRW Advanced Fuels 7.1.4 Evergreen Energy 7.1.5 Babcock Power/ ThermoEnergy 7.1.6 American Electric Power 7.1.7 Fuel-Tech 7.1.8 Full Circle Energy 7.1.9 GreatPoint Energy 7.1.10 GTA Energy 7.1.11 Headwaters 7.1.12 InterAmericas 7.1.13 Laurus Energy/Ergo-Exergy Technologies 7.1.14 Luca Technologies 7.1.15 Luminant/ Energy Future Holdings (formerly TXU) 7.1.16 Mirant 7.1.17 Natural Resource Partners 7.1.18 FutureGen 7.1.19 Taggart Global 7.1.20 NeuCo 7.1.21 NRG Energy 7.1.22 Nuclear Solutions/Fuel Frontiers 7.1.23 Physical Sciences, Inc 7.1.24 Reading Anthracite Company 7.1.25 Rentech, Inc 7.1.26 Sasol 7.1.27 Silverado Gold Mines, LTD/ Silverado Green Fuel 7.1.28 Syntroleum Corporation 7.1.29 Tenaska Energy 7.1.30 Hydrocoal 7.1.31 CoalTec Energy 7.2 Universities and Research Institutions 7.2.1 Carnegie Mellon 7.2.2 Georgia Tech 7.2.3 GTI 7.2.4 Idaho National Energy and Engineering Laboratory 7.2.5 Johns Hopkins University 7.2.6 Los Alamos National Laboratory 7.2.7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ MIT Energy Initiative 7.2.8 MIT Reacting Gas Dynamics Laboratory 7.2.9 MIT Carbon Management 7.2.10 MIT CO2 Sequestration Project 7.2.11 Ohio State University 7.2.12 Ohio University Coal Research Center 7.2.13 Purdue University 7.2.14 Research Triangle Institute 7.2.15 Southern Illinois State University 7.2.16 Tennessee Technological Institute 7.2.17 Texas A&M 7.2.18 University of Alabama 7.2.19 University of Cincinnati 7.2.20 University of Cincinnati 7.2.21 University of Kansas 7.2.22 University of Kentucky 7.2.23 University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research (CAER) 7.2.24 University of Kentucky 7.2.25 University of Mississippi 7.2.26 University of North Dakota 7.2.27 University of North Dakota 7.2.28 University of North Dakota 7.2.29 University of Texas 7.2.30 University of Utah 7.2.31 University of Washington 7.2.32 University of Wyoming 7.2.33 Virginia Polytechnic Institute 7.2.34 Washington University 7.2.35 Washington University 8. US Clean Coal R&D Projects Common Research Item -Company -Location -Research Sponsor or Partner -Application -Technology -Description -Investment (millions) -Research start date -Commercialization forecast 9. Outlook for Clean Coal Production and New Generation Equipment 9.1 Comparative Economic Analysis of Advanced Combustion Power Plants Table 9-1: Current and projected costs and efficiencies of technologies Table 9-2: Costs of CO2 abatement 9.2 Cost of Geological (underground) carbon storage Table 9-3: Estimated costs of CO2 capture, transport and UCG storage, 2007 and 2020 9.3 World syngas capacity growth Table 9-4: World Syngas Capacity Growth, 2000-2015 (in MW thermal equivalent) 9.4 Membrane Technology 9.4.1 Market Forecast for Membrane Technology, 2005-2020 Table 9-5: Market forecast for membrane technologies applicable to clean coal, 2005-2020 9.4.2 Key Players' Activity 9.4.2.1 Air Products & Chemicals Inc 9.4.2.2 Membrane Technology & Research Inc. 9.4.2.3 Innovative Membrane Systems (Subsidiary of Praxair Inc) 9.4.2.4 NeoMecs Inc. 9.4.2.5 OUP LLC 9.4.2.6 Air Liquide 9.4.2.7 Eltron Research and Development 9.4.2.8 Carbozyme Inc 9.4.2.9 Research Triangle Institute (RTI) 9.5 Advanced Boiler Technology 9.5.1 Market Outlook for Advanced Boiler Technologies, 2009- 2015 Table 9-6: Commercial market forecast for advanced boiler technologies, 200-2015 9.5.2 Key Players' Activity: Boilers (including oxy-combustion) 9.5.2.1 AE&E / von Roll Inova 9.5.2.2 Alstom 9.5.2.3 Babcock & Wilcox 9.5.2.4 Doosan Heavy Industries 9.5.2.5 EPI (Energy Products of Idaho) 9.5.2.6 Foster Wheeler 9.5.2.7 Metso Power USA 10. Venture Capital Investment in Clean Coal Technology Table 10.1: Venture Capital investment in clean coal, 2006-2009 (Company, Venture Investor, Round, Amount) FOR ORDER OR INQUIRY, PLEASE CLICK "ORDER / INQUIRY FORM" |
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